Lee “Scratch” Perry was a groundbreaking Jamaican record producer, songwriter, and singer whose innovative techniques revolutionized the reggae and dub music genres. His career began in the late 1950s as a record seller for Clement Coxsone Dodd’s sound system, where he quickly transitioned into recording nearly thirty songs at Studio One. Despite conflicts with Dodd, Perry’s talent shone through, leading him to work with Joe Gibbs at Amalgamated Records before establishing his own label, Upsetter Records, in 1968. His first major single, “People Funny Boy,” showcased his unique sound and innovative use of samples, selling over 60,000 copies in Jamaica alone.

In the early 1970s, Perry formed the Upsetters and produced numerous influential tracks, including the Wailers’ “Mr. Brown.” His establishment of the Black Ark studio in 1973 allowed him to further refine his production style, leading to collaborations with iconic artists such as Bob Marley, Junior Murvin, and the Congos. Perry’s productions were characterized by their lavish soundscapes and innovative techniques, earning him a reputation as a pioneer in the reggae scene. His work during this period laid the groundwork for the future of dub music.

After the Black Ark studio’s destruction in the late 1970s, Perry’s career experienced a resurgence in the 1980s through collaborations with British producers. His Grammy-winning album “Jamaican E.T.” in 2003 and subsequent projects with various artists, including the Beastie Boys, showcased his enduring influence and creativity. Perry’s unique sound continued to captivate audiences, leading to performances at major festivals and collaborations with contemporary musicians.

Perry’s legacy is marked by his innovative spirit and contributions to music, earning him accolades such as the Order of Distinction from Jamaica and a spot on Rolling Stone’s list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. His final works, including the album “Lee Scratch Perry’s Guide to the Universe,” released shortly before his passing in 2021, reflect his lifelong dedication to pushing musical boundaries and inspiring future generations of artists.