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United States Daron Acemoglu is an Institute Professor at MIT, whose work on political economy and economic development has earned him a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
An alternative view to a future shaped by AI, arguing for augmentation over replacement and highlighting a collaborative approach to technology.
Featured on the Forward Thinking podcast, discussing technology and political economy.
Report on Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson being awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economy for their work on institutions and their impact on prosperity.
Speaking at an event on harnessing technology for transparency, stronger institutions, and prosperity.
Hosted Daron Acemoglu for a keynote address and discussion on AI and inequality, in partnership with organizations including the World Bank.
An interview focusing on technological change, worker power, and shared prosperity in the AI age.
Discussion with hosts Vass and Paul on his book 'Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity'.
A Turkish-language video discussing the article that led to Daron Acemoglu's Nobel Prize in Economics.
Kamer Daron Acemoğlu was born in Istanbul, Turkey, on September 3, 1967. Showing an early interest in politics and economics, he pursued his higher education at the University of York, earning a BA in economics in 1989. He continued his studies at the London School of Economics (LSE), completing an MSc in econometrics and mathematical economics in 1990 and a PhD in economics in 1992, at the age of 25. His doctoral thesis, “Essays in Microfoundations of Macroeconomics: Contracts and Macroeconomic Performance,” marked the beginning of a prolific academic career. After a brief tenure as a lecturer at LSE from 1992 to 1993, he joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1993 as an assistant professor.
Acemoglu quickly rose through the academic ranks at MIT, becoming the Pentti Kouri Associate Professor of Economics in 1997 and receiving tenure in 1998. By 2000, he was a full professor and held the Charles P. Kindleberger Professorship of Applied Economics from 2004 to 2010. In 2010, he was appointed the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics, and in 2019, he was honored with the title of Institute Professor, the highest faculty distinction at MIT. His research spans political economy, economic development, growth theory, technological change, and labor economics. He has authored six books, including the New York Times bestseller “Why Nations Fail: Power, Prosperity, and Poverty,” co-authored with James A. Robinson. His work is recognized for its extensive use of historical context to understand contemporary economic issues.
Over the years, Daron Acemoglu has received numerous accolades for his contributions to economics. In 2005, he was awarded the John Bates Clark Medal, given to the best economist in the United States under the age of 40. He received the Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize in 2012 and the BBVA Frontiers of Knowledge Award in 2016. In 2024, he was jointly awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, along with Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson, for their comparative studies on how institutions shape national prosperity. Acemoglu is also an elected fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, underscoring his significant impact on economic thought and policy.
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