Valéry Giscard d’Estaing embarked on a distinguished political career that culminated in his presidency of France from 1974 to 1981. Prior to this, he served as Minister of Finance, where he was instrumental in shaping economic policy during a tumultuous period marked by the 1973 energy crisis. His election as president was a significant milestone, as he won with a narrow margin against François Mitterrand, marking a shift towards more liberal social policies. During his presidency, Giscard d’Estaing championed reforms that modernized French society, including the legalization of abortion and the lowering of the voting age to 18, reflecting his commitment to progressive governance.

Giscard d’Estaing’s presidency was characterized by ambitious infrastructure projects, including the development of the TGV high-speed train and the promotion of nuclear energy as a primary power source for France. He also initiated significant cultural projects such as the Grande Arche and the Musée d’Orsay, which have become iconic symbols of modern France. His administration focused on enhancing France’s role in Europe, fostering cooperation with West Germany, and laying the groundwork for the European Monetary System, which would later evolve into the Euro.

After leaving office, Giscard d’Estaing continued to influence French and European politics as a member of the Constitutional Council and president of the Regional Council of Auvergne. He played a pivotal role in the Convention on the Future of Europe, advocating for deeper European integration. His contributions to European unity were recognized internationally, and he remained active in political discourse, supporting various initiatives until his later years.

Giscard d’Estaing’s legacy is marked by his vision for a modern France and a united Europe. He was a proponent of social reforms and technological advancements, leaving an indelible mark on French politics. His passing in December 2020 was met with tributes from leaders around the world, acknowledging his role as a statesman who championed progress and freedom throughout his life.