Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, known as Venki, is a distinguished British-American structural biologist celebrated for his groundbreaking research on ribosomes. In 2009, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Thomas A. Steitz and Ada Yonath, recognizing their collective contributions to understanding the structure and function of ribosomes. His work has significantly advanced the field of molecular biology, providing insights into the mechanisms of protein synthesis, which are crucial for understanding cellular processes.

Since 1999, Ramakrishnan has served as a group leader at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK. His laboratory has made remarkable strides, including the determination of the atomic structure of the ribosome and its interactions with tRNA and mRNA. His pioneering use of Cryogenic electron microscopy has further enhanced our understanding of eukaryotic and mitochondrial translation, solidifying his reputation as a leader in structural biology.

Ramakrishnan’s leadership extended beyond research; he served as President of the Royal Society from 2015 to 2020, navigating significant challenges such as Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic. His advocacy for science collaboration during these tumultuous times highlighted his commitment to the scientific community and the importance of international cooperation in addressing global challenges.

Throughout his illustrious career, Ramakrishnan has received numerous accolades, including the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian honor, and honorary degrees from prestigious institutions. His election to various scientific organizations, including the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society, underscores his influence and contributions to the field of molecular biology.